A

TheMostPopularTravelDestinationsinIndonesia

With17,508volcanicislands,300ethnicgroups,and719languages,thisSoutheastAsiannationisdiverseineverysenseoftheword.

Ubud

Ubud—madefamousbythebookEat,Pray,Love—isdefinitelyenjoyable.Theuplandtownisaheavenoftraditionalarts,andwellnesswithyogacenters,spas(theperfectplacetospoilyourselfinaBalinesemassage),organicrestaurants,andgalleries.Ifsalsofullofquietbeauty,fromterracedricepaddies(水稻梯田)toHindutemplesandrock-cutshrines.

Lombok

LombokislocatedintheWestNusaTenggaraprovince.Itisagoodplacetosurf.AndthebestbeachKutaisonthesoutherncoast.TothewestarethebeachesofSenggigiaswellasmanyimportanttemples.InthecentralhighlandsisthesacredMountRinjani,orGunungRinjani,atoweringactivevolcanothatdrawshikersfromfarandwide.

Jakarta

Indonesia’scapitalistrulyabigcity—hometomorethan10millionresidentsand100differentethnicgroups.FromtheDutchcolonialbuildingsofKotaTuatotheChinesetemplesofGlodok,thecity’sarchitecturereflectsitsdiverseculturalimpacts.TheNationalMuseumhasahugecollectionofIndonesianstatues,ceramics,andjewelryJakartaisalsoashoppers’paradisewithnumerousspecialtymarkets,sellingeverythingfromantiquestohandicraftsplusmodemmalls.

Malang

MalangcameunderDutchruleinthe18lhcenturyandpreservesmuchofitscolonial-eracharmtothisday.Itsmildhighlandclimate,wideavenues,andattractivearchitecturemakeitdelightfullywalkable;itsunhurriedpaceandboomingcoffeecultureaddtotheattraction.Justoutsidethecityareancienttemples,teaplantations,andtrek-worthyvolcanoes.

1.Wherewouldabeachlovergo?

A.Ubud.B.Lombok.C.Jakarta.D.Malang.

2.WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutUbudisNOTtrue?

A.Ithasmanytraditionalarts.

B.Itisaparadiseforshopping.

C.Itbecamewell-knownbecauseofabook.

D.Itisworthvisitingforhealth-focusedtravelers.

3.WhatdoJakartaandMalanghaveincommon?

A.Theybothoffervolcanicsights.

B.Theybothenjoyafast-pacedlifestyle.

C.Theybothhavealargecollectionofstatues.

D.TheyarebothundertheinfluenceofDutchculture.

B

SydniBennettdidn’twanttobelikeanyoneelsewhenshewasalittlegirl.HerfriendswouldoftencomparehertoMistyCopeland,afamousAmericanballetdancer.Shedidn’twanttohearthat.Instead,shewouldlivebythewords,“Beyourself.Everyoneelseisalreadytaken.”

The16-year-old,whoisnowacoachatadancestudio,hastheconfidenceofawisewoman.

BennettrecentlymadehistoryasthefirstAfrican-Americantobecrowned(加冕)MissIllinoisTeenUSA,34yearsafteritfirststarted.

“Iwasn’texpectingit.Myreactionvideoisn’tthatgoodbecauseIdidn’tknowwhattodo.”Beforethepageant(選美比賽),Bennettwasawarethatablackgirlhadneverwon.Yet,sheremainedconfidentinherpursuit.“Itmademewanttowinforalltheblackgirlsaroundtheworld,”shesaid.“Ididn’tfeellessaboutmyabilitytowin;itputmorestimulusinmeratherthandoubt.”

Bennettsaidherlifeexperienceshavebeenpreparingherforthebigdayallalong.“Ithinkmanygirlsfeelliketheyhavetomakethejudgesthinkthey’resomebodythey’renot.ButItoldmyself,‘ThisiswhoIam,’”shesaid.

“Talkingaboutmyhands-onworkwithteachingwaseasybecauseit’smyeverydaylife.Ithinkthat’sthethingthatsetmeapart,beinggenuine.”

Bennett’snexttimecompetingforacrownwillbenationally,forMissTeenUSA.Shehasalreadybegunpreparing.

4.WhatmessagedoesBennettwanttoconveyinParagraph1?

A.Everyoneisuniqueintheworld.

B.Everyonelivesthelifetheyenjoy.

C.Everyoneisborntoachievesuccess.

D.Everyoneisbusydoingtheirownthings.

5.WhatdoweknowaboutBennettfromthetext?

A.Bennetthasalreadywonanationalpageant.

B.Bennettisthefirstblackgirltowinthepageant.

C.BennettfeelshonoredwhencomparedtoMistyCopeland.

D.Bennettbelieveshertalentmadeherdifferentinthepageant.

6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“stimulus”inParagraph4probablymean?

A.Hesitation.B.Horror.C.Responsibility.D.Motivation.

7.Whatcanweinferfromthestory?

A.Timeandtidewailsfornoman.

B.Constantdroppingwearsthestone.

C.Self-trustisthefirstsecretofsuccess.

D.Fromsmallbeginningscomegreatthings.

C

Shanghaiisapoorplaceforastronomyfans.Thebrightcitylightsmakeitalmostimpossibleforthemtoseestarsinthenightsky.Instead,thestarstheyaremorelikelytowatcharetheonesthatappearonTVscreensandinmovietheaters.Andit’sthesestarsthatonegovernmentofficewishestoseedimmed(變暗淡).

TheStateAdministrationofRadio,FilmandTelevision(SARFT)hasissuednewrulesthatwouldlimittheamountofmoneypaidtoChina’sbiggeststars.AccordingtoSARFT,thebiggestsalariesthatstarsdemandmeanthatothersinvolvedinproducingmoviesandTVseries,suchastherestofthecastmembers,directors,scriptwritersandtechnicians,arepaidless.Therefore,theoverallqualityoftheseproductionssuffers.

Whilethesesalariesmayseemsky-hightoSARFT,theyaccuratelyreflectthemarket—thelawofsupplyanddemand.Andshowbusiness,afterall,isabusiness.So,inordertoensurethesuccessofafilmoramovie,producerswantsomeonewhocan“openapicture”-astarwhosenameandreputationwillguaranteeabigaudience.

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Bylimitingstarssalariesanddimmingtheirglitter,SARFTthinksthatproducerswillspreadthemoneyaroundtotherestofthecrewandspendmoreon“productionvalues”-sets,costumesandspecialeffects.Maybe.Butnotnecessarily.Limitingstars’salarieswouldprobablyjustmeanmoremoneyfortheproducers.Abettersolutionmightbetogivestarsasmallersalaryandapercentageoftheprofitsaswell,makingthembusinesspartners.ThisisquitecommoninHollywoodandsometimesresultsinstarsmakingmuchmoremoney.

8.What’sthepurposeofthefirstparagraph?

A.Tointroducetherealtopicofthetext.

B.ToexposelightpollutioninShanghai.

C.ToshowtherearemanyfamousstarsinShanghai.

D.ToproveShanghaiisnotsuitableforastronomylovers.

9WhyhasSARFTissuedrulestolimitstars’salaries?

A.Toattracttheaudience.

B.Toguaranteesocialequality.

C.Toensurethequalityoftheproductions.

D.Tomakesurethemarketcanoperatesmoothly.

10.What’stheauthor’sadviceondealingwithstars’sky-highsalaries?

A.Nothingshouldbedoneinthemarketeconomy.

B.SARFTshouldimproverulestolimitstars’salaries.

C.Theaudienceshouldrefusestarswithsky-highsalaries.

D.Theproducersshouldmakestarstheirbusinesspartners.

11.What’sprobablythebesttitleforthetext?

A.Should“Stars”beDimmed?

B.WhatDeterminesStars’Value?

C.WhydoStarsGetHighSalaries?

D.WhatAssuresaGoodProduction?

D

Newly-discoveredfossilsinNewZealandhaverevealedagiantpenguinthatwasasbigasanadultman.ThecreaturewasalmostthesamesizeandweightasprofessionalCanadianhockeyplayerSidneyCrosby,whoplaysforthePittsburghPenguins.

However,whenstandingup,theancientbirdonlystoodabout160centimeters.Thenewdiscoveryislargerthananyotherancientpenguinthatscientistshavefound,saysGeraldMayr.HeworksattheSenckenbergResearchInstituteandNaturalHistoryMuseuminFrankfurt,Germany.

Apossiblylargerpenguinisonlyknowntoscientistsfromasmallpieceoflegbone.Thatmakesestimatingitssizedifficult.ThelargestlivingpenguinspeciesistheemperorpenguininAntarctica.Itstandsabout120centimeterstall.

Mayrandothersdescribedthegiantbirdinapaperreleasedthisweek.ItwaspublishedinthejournalNatureCommunications.TheresearchersnamedthepenguinKumimanuBiceae.ThenameisacombinationofMaori-languagewordsforamythologicalmonsterandabird,andthenameofoneauthor’smother.

DanielKsepka,whoworksattheBruceMuseumofGreenwich,ConnecticuttoldtheAssociatedPressthatthenewdiscoveryshowsthatpenguinsgrewverylarge,veryquickly.“Theygrewjustafteramassextinction66millionyearsago—theextinctionthatisbestknownforkillingoffdinosaurs,”hesaid.

Theeventplayedaroleinpenguinhistorymwell.Beforethat,anon-flyingseabirdlikethepenguinwouldhavethreatenedbylargeranimalslivinginornearthewater,ustheycompetedforthesamefood.Butaftertheextinctionkilledmostofthelargeranimals,theabilitytoflybecamelessimportant.Thishelpedpenguinssurviveandgrow.

Thequestionthatremains,however,iswhathappenedtothegiantbirds?

12.Whatcanwelearnfromthefirstthreeparagraphs?

A.Emperorpenguinsstandabout160centimeters.

B.Thegiantpenguincouldmoveasquicklyashockeyplayers.

C.Thegiantpenguinalmostweighedasmuchasahockeyplayer.

D.Emperorpenguinsarethelargestpenguinspeciesdiscoveredsofar.

13.Whatdoes“This”inParagraph6referto?

A.Theabilitytofly.

B.Thelifeinornearthewater.

C.Theextinctionoflargeranimals.

D.Therapidincreaseofpenguinpopulation.

14.Whydidthenewly-discoveredpenguinsgrowsolarge?

A.Becausetheyfedonlargeranimals.

B.Becausetheyhadenoughfoodtoeat.

C.Becausetheycouldflytohuntforfood.

D.Becausetheyfoundnewfoodresources.

15.Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?

A.Asportsmagazine.B.Atourguide.

C.Asciencefictionstory.D.Ascientificreport.

第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

Buyingthepeopleyouloveagiftthatexpressesyourtruestfeelingsisn’talwayseasy.16.Here’showtodiscoveragiftyourreceiverswilllove.

?17

Whileyoumaythinkit’sagreatideatosurprisesomeonebygivingthemsomethingyouthinkisameaningfulgift,it’sbestjusttogetthemexactlywhattheyhavetoldyou.A2011studypublishedinJournalofExperimentalSocialPsychologysaysitisawrongmovetogivepeoplewhatyoulikeinsteadofwhattheyaskfor.

?Sizedoesn’tmatter

Thehardestpartofthisprocessistryingtoshowyourfeelingsthroughyourgiftselection.18.Inthespiritofshowinglove,wemightgobiginsteadofthinkingofwhatreallymakesthepersonhappy.YoumightthinkbuyingyourhusbandthelatestTVisperfect,butwhenyougetithome,itlightsupthelivingroomlikeastadium.Instead,trytobesmartandpractical.

?Keepitopen

Manyofusmayconsidergivingcashorgiftcardsimpersonal,butthismaysaveyousomeanxietybyallowingthereceiverstochoosewhattheywant,pickyteenagersinparticular.Inarecentsurveyofover7,000shoppers,39%saidthereceivertheywereshoppingforwas“picky”.19.

?Createanexperience

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20.LogontowebsitessuchasGrouponwhereyoucangetthelatestticketsforaplay,purchaseasurflessonpackage,orevensomethingunexpectedlikeaflightlesson.Thesearethingsthatcanbeexperiencedtogetherandcreatealastingmemory.

A.Listenup

B.Prepareasurprise

C.Whenallelsefails,createamemorablemoment

D.Butwhenyougetitright,thejoytheyshowisworthit

E.Becauseasweallknowactionsspeaklouderthanwords

F.Askingaroundcanhelpyouthinkoftherightgiftideaforyourfriend

G.Sosaveyourselfthesecondguessandgiveagiftcardofafavouritestore

第二部分語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）

第一節(jié)（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

Istartedoutmycareerasaneditorforatravelmagazine,butIwantedsomethingmorechallenging.Mysister21mesomedetailsofacontentmanagement22inadigitalreadingstartup(新創(chuàng)辦的小公司).Thejobwasaperfectmixofmy23andinterests,soIjumpedatit.

However,soonafterIjoinedthe24,itsmodelturnedtoeducation,andeverythingaboutmyposition25.Iwasaskedtotakeonthe26differentrolesofsellingcontenttoteachers.Ihadno27insales,trainingoreducation.Ontopofthat,I’mshy.Ifeltmorethanalittle28mycomfortzone.

IknewIwantedtogrowandmakea(n)29effectonthecompany.Itoldmyselfeverythingfeels30atfirstandIshouldatleasttry.Iknewjumpingoutofthenestwastherightthingforme,31itfeltprettyawful.

Iwas32tobesurroundedbyveryhelpfulpeople.MybestfriendremindedmethatI’dgoneonadventuresinthepastandtoldmeI’d33justfine.Italsohelpedthatmybossseemedtohavemorefaithinmy34thanIdid.

Ispenthours35mycompany’sproducts.Iaskedlotsofquestionsandlookedforopportunitiestoputin36efforts.

Overtime,I37thatthejobwassomethingIcoulddoandlikeddoing.Itwasamazingly38toseethecompanygrow.Sure,ImademistakesandundertookmorethanIcould39.ButIalsolearnedthatit’simportanttotakea40,evenwhenyou’renotsurewhetheryou’lldoitwell.

21AsentB.consultedC.owedD.spared

22AtaskB.applicationC.positionD.project

23AfeelingsB.responsibilitiesC.opinionsD.skills

24AcompanyB.organizationC.brandD.club

25.A.remainedB.changedC.settledD.improved

26.A.slightlyB.completelyC.rarelyD.deliberately

27.A.performanceB.reputationC.developmentD.experience

28.A.outsideB.withinC.duringD.beside

29.A.extremeB.averageC.significantD.minimum

30.A.complicatedB.smoothC.abstractD.improper

31.A.sinceB.whetherC.unlessD.though

32.A.boundB.fortunateC.popularD.pressed

33.A.payoffB.breakdownC.pullthroughD.turnup

34.A.prideB.competenceC.personalityD.attitude

35.A.replacingB.packingC.cleaningD.researching

36.A.extraB.blindC.casualD.occasional

37.A.announcedB.pretendedC.realizedD.stressed

38.A.challengingB.rewardingC.annoyingD.frightening

39.A.acknowledgeB.consumeC.handleD.convey

40.A.breathB.breakC.rideD.risk

第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Asayinggoesthatdogsareman’sbestfriends,whichmeansdogsareloyal,andwillstaywiththeirownersthroughthickandthin.

Althoughdogs41(regard)ascompanionsandpartofthefamilyforalongtime,ChinaandWesterncountrieshavedifferent42(culture)beliefsaboutthem.

InChinese,somewords43(concern)dogshavenegativemeanings,suchas“Noivorycancomeoutofadog’smouth.”44inEnglish,thesituationisdifferent.Peopleuse“everydog45(have)hisday”todescribeaperiodofgoodfortune.

Thedog-humanrelationshipgoesrightbacktothebeginningofWesterncivilization.Perhapsthemostmovingexampleisfrom800BC,inGreekpoetHomer’sTheOdyssey.46GreekheroOdysseusfinallyreturnshomeafter20yearsawayatwar,he’sindisguise(偽裝).OnlyArgos,anoldandilldog,recognizeshim.Heisexcited47(see)hismasteragainaftersomanyyears.

NowadaysintheWest,millionsofpeoplekeepdogsaspets.Peoplefeedthem,takethemonholidaysandlookafterthemasifthey48(be)theirchildren.Inreturn,dogsareloyalinawaythatfriendssometimesaren’t.AstheUS49(music)DonVanVlietoncesaid,“Youcantellbythekindnessofadog50ahumanshouldbelike.”

第三部分寫作（百?gòu)?qiáng)校英語(yǔ)解析團(tuán)隊(duì)專供）（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）

第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）

假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（）劃掉。

修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。

LastSundayIwenttoabookstoretochoosesomebooksbutfoundmywalletgoingwhencheckout.Ipanickedimmediateasthewalletwasabirthdaygiftfrommybestfriend.Besides,theycontainedabout200dollars,whichIhadearnedbyworkinghardaswaiterinafastfoodrestaurant.However,IquicklyleftthequeueandbegantosearchtheareathatIhadbeenreading.Thenagirlinhertwentycameuptome.Itwasturnedoutthatshehadbeenwaitingfortheownerofthewallet.Tomydelightful,Inotonlygotmywalletbackbutalsomakeanewfriend.

第二節(jié)書面表達(dá)（百?gòu)?qiáng)校英語(yǔ)解析團(tuán)隊(duì)專供）（滿分25分）

#p#分頁(yè)標(biāo)題#e#

假設(shè)你是李華，計(jì)劃暑假和父母一起去倫敦旅游一周。在網(wǎng)上訂酒店時(shí)，一則廣告引起了你的注意，但一些具體信息不明確（箭頭所指內(nèi)容）。請(qǐng)給該酒店發(fā)一封郵件，詢問(wèn)有關(guān)情況。

GrandRoyale

WelcometoGrandRoyale.Weprovideourcustomerswiththebestservicepossible,makingyoufeelathome.

◇Types:singleroom,doubleroom,standardroom...→Familyroom?

◇Price:aslowas￡90oneroompernight

◇Location:1InvernessTerrace,Westminster,London→Busorsubwaynearby?Airportpickupservice?

◇Neighborhood:niceneighborhoodwithmanyfunplacestovisit→DistancctoLondonEye?

Formoreinformation,contact:

Tel:0044+011

Email:grandroyale@google.com

注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；

2.開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；

3.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。

DearSir/Madam,

IamLiHua,ahighschoolstudentfromChina.

Iwouldbemostgratefultoreceiveyourtimelyreply.

Yourssincerely,

LiHua

2020年云南單招英語(yǔ)模擬試題（一）參考答案

第一部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）

1~5BBDAB6~10DCACD11~15ACCBD

第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）

16~20DAEGC

第二部分語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）

第一節(jié)（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）

21~25ACDAB26~30BDACA31~35DBCBD36~40ACBCD

第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）

41．havebeenregarded42．cultural43．concerning44．But45．has

46．When/As47．tosee48．were49．musician50．what

第三部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）

第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）

LastSundayIwenttoabookstoretochoosesomebooksbutfoundmywalletgoingwhencheckout.Ipanicked

gone

immediateasthewalletwasabirthdaygiftfrommybestfriend.Besides,theycontainedabout200dollars,whichI

immediately??it

hadearnedbyworkinghardas∧waiterinafastfoodrestaurant.However,Iquicklyleftthequeueandbeganto

a?Therefore/Thus/So

searchtheareathatIhadbeenreading.Thenagirlinhertwentycameuptome.Itwasturnedoutthatshehadbeen

where或reading后加intwenties刪除was

waitingfortheownerofthewallet.Tomydelightful,Inotonlygotmywalletbackbutalsomakeanewfriend.

delight?made

第二節(jié)書面表達(dá)（滿分25分）

【參考范文】

DearSir/Madam,

IamLiHua,ahighschoolstudentfromChina.HavingreadyouradvertisementontheInternet,Iamquiteinterestedinyourhotel.ThusIamwritingtoseeifmoredetailsaboutyourhotelcouldbeprovided.

Tobeginwith,sinceIwilltravelwithmyparentsforaweekinLondon,IwonderwhetherfamilyroomsareavailableandhowmuchIshouldpaypernight.Besides,itwouldbegreatlyappreciatedifyourhotelcouldofferairportpickupservice.Ifnot,isitconvenientforustogettoyourhotelbysubwayorbybus?Lastbutnotleast,IwouldliketoknowhowfaritisfromyourhoteltotouristattractionssuchasLondonEye.

Iwouldbemostgratefultoreceiveyourtimelyreply.