2024年貴州分類考試英語模擬試題(一)「含答案」
第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2分,滿分30分)
閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項。
A
ChooseYourOne-DayTours
TourA—Bath&StonehengeincludingentrancefeestotheancientRomanbathroomsandStonehenge---£37until26Marchand£39thereafter.
Visitthecitywithover2,000yearsofhistoryandBathAbbey,theRoyalCrescentandtheCostuteMtsan.Stonehengeisoneoftheworld’smostfamousprehistoricmonumentsdatingbackover5,000years.
TourB—Oxford&StratfordincludingentrancefeestotheUniversityStMary’sChurchTowerandAnneHathaway'shouse---£32until12Marchand£36thereafter.
Oxford:IncludesaguidedtourofEngland’soldestuniversitycityandcolleges.Lookoverthe“cityofdreamingspires(尖頂)”formStMary’sChurchTower.Stratford:IncludesaguidedtourexploringmuchoftheShakespearewonder.
TourC—WindsorCastle&HamptonCourtincludingentrancefeestoHamptonCourtPalace---£34until11Marchand£37thereafter.
IncludesaguidedtourofWindsorandHamptonCourt,HenryMill’sfavoritepalace.FreetimetovisitWindsorCastle(entrancefeesnotincluded).With500yearsofhistory,HamptonCourtwasoncethehomeoffourKingsandoneQueen.Nowthisformerroyalpalaceisopentothepublicasamajortouristattraction.Visitthepalaceanditsvarioushistoricgardens,whichincludethefamousmaze(迷宮)whereitiseasytogetlost!
TourD—CambridgeincludingentrancefeestotheTowerofSaintMarytheGreat---£33until18Marchand£37thereafter.
Includes?a?guided?tour?of?Cambridge,?the?famousuniversitytown,andthegardensofthe18thcentury.
21.Which?tour?will?you?choose?if?you?want?to?see?England’s?oldest?university?city?
A.TourAB.TourBC.TourCD.?TourD
22.Which?of?the?following?tours?charges?the?lowest?fee?on?17?March?
A.Windsor?Castle?&?Hampton?Court.B.Oxford?&?Stratford
C.Cambridge.D.Bath?&Stonehenge
23.Why?is?Hampton?Court?a?major?tourist?attraction?
A.It?used?to?be?a?well-known?mazeB.It?is?a?world-famous?castle.
C.It?is?the?oldest?palace?in?BritainD.It?used?to?be?the?home?of?royal?families.
B
Whiletheotherkidsseemedexcitedaboutcelebratingtheend-of-termpartybyplayinggamesandsharingtreats,Jeremyhatedtheveryideaofthegathering.
Afraidtoraisethepressuretoohigh,Idecidedtocontributesomethingthatwaseasytopurchaseonthewalktoschool.
Offwewentthedayoftheparty,approachinghisschoolasifnothingwasplanned.Iremindedhimofourneedtomakeapurchase,enteredhisfavoriteshop,andaskedhimtoselecttheripestbunchofgrapes.Heshotmeananxiouslookandinsistednoneofhisclassmateseverbeabletonoticehehadsomethingtobringtotheparty.Myvisionofasuccessfulparentingmethod,resultingindeliveringasociablechildtohisschool,diverted(轉移)sharplyfromreality.
Backonroute,Ididmybesttohidethesinkingfeelingoffear.HowcouldIpossiblydrophimoffandthenwalkintomyownclassroomtoteachasuccessfulclass?
Mynextmovewasbornintheheatofthemoment.Isaidaquickgoodbyeatthefrontgateandrushedtohisclassroomthroughtheemergencyexit.ImanagedtoinformhisteacheraboutthegrapesinthebackpackandbeoutoftheclassroombeforeIcouldbespiedbymyson.
So,whathappenedonthatJuneday?Histeacher,acaringeducator,workedwonders.MysonandIstilllaughaboutthewayMr.Bstartedthedaywithanunusualquestion,“Doesanyonehaveanygrapes?”WhileJeremyadmitsfeelingabituncomfortable,thewordsencouragedhimtotakeoutthefruit.Becauseofthesupporthereceived,heremembersthatdaywithprideforhiscourage.
24.Whydidtheauthordeterminetopurchasewhatwaseasytogetontheirwaytoschool?
A.Becausethefoodwastasty.B.Becausethefoodwasaffordable.
C.Becauseitwasoutofrespect.D.Becauseitwasarelief.
25.Howdidtheauthorfeelwhenshelefttheshop?
A.Grateful.B.Satisfied.C.Worried.D.Regretful.
26.Whydidtheauthorhurrytoherson’sclassroom?
A.Shewenttheretogiveherlesson.
B.Shewenttoasktheteacherforhelp.
C.Shewasafraidofhersonbeingpunished.
D.Shewasinvitedtotakepartinthecelebration.
27.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?
A.TheteacherinspiredJeremytosharegrapes.
B.Jeremypreparedforthecomingparty.
C.TheauthortaughtJeremytoselectgoods.
D.TheauthorhelpedJeremytobecomesociable.
C
Muchmeaningcanbeconveyed,clearly,withoureyes,soitisoftensaidthateyescanspeak.
Doyouhavesuchkindofexperience?Inabusyoumaylookatastranger,butnottoolong.Andifheissensingthatheisbeingstaredat,hemayfeeluncomfortable.Thesameindailylife.Ifyouarelookedatformorethannecessary,youwilllookatyourselfupanddown,toseeifthereisanythingwrongwithyou.Ifnothinggoeswrong,youwillfeelangrytowardother'sstarewithyouthatway.Eyesdospeak,right?
Lookingtoolongatsomeonemayseemtoberudeandaggressive.Butthingsaredifferentwhenitcomestostareattheoppositesex.Ifamanglancesatawomanformorethan10secondsandrefusestoremovehisgaze,hisintentionsareobvious,thatis,hewishestoattractherattention,tomakeherunderstandthatheisadmiringher.
#p#分頁標題#e#However,thenormaleyecontactfortwopeopleengagedinconversationisthatthespeakerwillonlylookatthelistenerfromtimetotime,inordertomakesurethatthelistenerdoespayattentiontowhattheformerisspeaking,tellinghimthatheisattentive.Ifaspeakerlooksatyoucontinuouslywhenspeaking,asifhetriestocontrolyou,youwillfeeldisconcerted.Apoorliarusuallyexposeshimselfbylookingtoolongatthevictim,sincehebelievesinthefalseideathattolookstraightintheeyeisasignofhonestcommunication.Quitethecontrary,infact,continuouseyecontactisconfinedtoloversonly,whowillenjoylookingateachothertenderlyforalongtime,toshowaffectionthatwordscannotexpress.Evidently,eyecontactshouldbedoneaccordingtotherelationshipbetweentwopeopleandthespecificsituation.
28.Whenapersonstaresatanotherone,itmaybe
①thereissomethingwrongwithanotherperson
②amanwantstodrawawoman'sattention
③apoorliaristellingalietoanotherperson
④apersonwantstosaysomethingbutforgets
A.①②④B.①②③C.②③④D.①③④
29.Whydoesapersonlookatanotheronefromtimetotimeinnormalconversation?
A.Toshowthespeakerispolite.B.Toattractthelistener'sattention.
C.Tomakesurethelistenerislistening.D.Toshowaffectionwordscan'texpress.
30.Themeaningoftheunderlinedwordinthelastparagraphiscloseto
A.unfairB.unsatisfiedC.unfortunateD.uncomfortable
31.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?
A.Eyescanspeak.B.Eyescantelllies.
C.Eyesareimportant.D.Eyescanshowaffection.
D
Withitstallbuildingsandcrowdedstreets,HongKongisoneofthelastplacesyouwouldexpecttofindawildanimal.Butgreenseaturtleshavebecomeregularvisitorstobeachesfoundinmorepeacefulpartsofthemetropolis.
Overthelastmonth,peoplelivinginHongKongandHainanProvincehavebeenluckyenoughtoseethegiantturtleslaytheireggsonthebeachesatnight.Maleturtlesspendtheirentirelivesinthesea.Buteverytwotosixyears,thefemalesswimthousandsofmilesfromtheirfeedinggroundstolayeggsintheirownbirthplaces
Unluckily,fewofthebabyturtlessurvivewithonlyonein1,000livingintoadulthood.Iftheymanagetogrowbig,whichtakes20to30years,theycanliveformorethanacentury.
Manisthemainreasonwhyturtlesaredyingout.Thecreatures’habitatsaredestroyedbyfishingandpollution,whiletheturtlesthemselvesarekilledforfoodandleather.
“SeaturtleeggsandmeatsavedusduringJapan'soccupationofHongKonginWorldWarII,”
said65-year-oldresidentChanKam-wan.Butthedaysofeatingturtleeggshavelongsincepassed.HongKongbannedtheeatingandsaleofthemin1976,hopingtohelpsavetheendangeredcreatures.
Inrecentyears,thegovernmenthasclosedbeachesbetweenJuneandOctobersotheturtlescanlayeggsinpeace.Scientistsalsotryandkeepacountofthenumberofturtles,evenfollowingthemusingsatellites.Throughtrackingtheturtles,theyhopetolearnnewwaysofprotectingthem.
OfficialsinHongKonghaverecentlyfinishedastudyonsealifeinthearea.Theyareconsideringsettingupaseaparktoprotecttheseaturtlesfromwaterpollutionandillegalfishing.
32.WecanlearnfromthepassageEXCEPT_________.
A.Mostofthebabyturtlesdiebeforegrowingup
B.ItisdifficulttofindwildanimalsinHongKong
C.Turtlescanliveformorethanonehundredyears
D.Youcanfindsomemaleturtlesonthebeachesifluckyenough
33.AlargenumberofturtleswerekilledforfoodbyHongKongresidentsin
A.1976B.1978C.1944D.1898
34.Whatcanweconcludefromthepassage?
A.TheProblemsthattheturtleswerefacinghavebeensettled.
B.Thegovernmenthasbuiltwallsonthebeachestoprotectturtles.
C.Thegovernmentwillplantmanytreesonthebeachestosetupapark.
D.Thegovernmentisusingsomeadvancedequipmenttoprotectturtles
35.Wheremayyoureadthispassage?
A.Inanovel.BInatourguidance.C.Inanewspaper.D.Inahistorybook
第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分)
根據(jù)短文內容,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。
Secretsofself-control
Self-controlisaskillweallpossess,butwhatisitaboutself-controlthatmakesitsodifficulttorelyon?36Theywillhelpyouavoidsomeannoyingfailuresandmakesurethatyoureffortswillincreaseyourwillpowerandkeepyouheadingintherightdirectionforachievingyourgoal.
Meditate(冥想)
37Evensimpletechniqueslikemindfulness(專注),whichinvolvestakingaslittleasfiveminutesadaytoconcentrateonnothingmorethanyourbreathingandyoursenses,improveyourself-awarenessandyourbrain’sabilitytoresistyoursuddenstrongdesires.
Exercise
Gettingyourbodymovingforaslittleas10minutesoffersyouachemicalthatmakesyourbrainfeelcalmandkeepsyouincontrolofyourdesires.Ifyou’rehavingtroublerevisitingthedesiretowalkovertotheofficenextdoortoattacksomeone,justkeepwalking.38
Sleep
Whenyouaretired,yourbraincells’abilitytoabsorbglucose(葡萄糖)ishighlyreduced.39So,ifyou’retryingtokeepcontrolofhowmuchyou’reeating,gettingagoodnight’ssleepeverynightisoneofthebestmovesyoucanmake.
Forgiveyourself
Acycleoffailingtocontroloneselffollowedbyfeelingguiltyanddisgustediscommoninattemptatself-control.Don’tignorehowthemistakemakesyoufeel;justdon’tdrowninit.40
#p#分頁標題#e#Theimportantthingtorememberisyouhavetogivethesestrategiestheopportunitytowork.Thismeansrecognizingthemomentswhenyouarestrugglingwithself-controland,ratherthangivingintothedesire,takingalookattheabovesecretsandgivingthemagobeforeyougivein.
Herearesometipsfordevelopingself-control.
Makesureyoueatsomethingwhenyouarehungry.
Self-controlisaneffortthat’sintendedtohelpyouachieveagoal.
Youaresuretohavethedesireundercontrolbythetimeyougetback.
Instead,payattentiontowhatyou’regoingtodotoimproveyourselfinthefuture.
Thistipactuallytrainsyourbraintofocusandbecomeaself-controlmachine.
What’sworse,withoutenoughsleepyouaremorelikelytoeatmoresugaryfood.
第三部分 英語知識運用(共兩節(jié),滿分45分)
第一節(jié) 完形填空(共20小題;每小題1.5分,滿分30分)
閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。
Oneafternoon,myfriendandIwerepaintingasignboardforourhighschoolandkepthavingtogoinsideofthegirl’sbathroomtowashoffourmessybrushes.Inoticedagirlstandinginthebathroomquietly41toherself.Everyonekeptpassingthisgirl42shewasn’teventhere.Imyselfhadspentseveralyearsofhighschoolstandinginbathroomscrying43Iwasstrugglingwithsorrowandanxiety.It44meofsomethingdeepwithinmyheartasIsawsomeofmyselfinthisgirl.
So,45beingabitshyaboutwalkinguptoastranger,I46thegirlandaskedifshewasokay,eventhoughIknewshewasn’t.SheshookherheadandItoldherthatshewasn’t47andIwoulddoanythingsheneededmeto,toreduceher48.Theschooldaywasalmost49andshehadtocatchherridesoIgavehermyphonenumberandmadeherpromiseto50methatnightsowecouldtalkandsoshewouldn’thavetodealwithher51alone.WeendeduptalkingonthephoneforaverylongtimeandthenextmorningshetoldmethathadInotstoppedandgivenhermy52sheprobablywouldhavekilledherself.
Ihadnot53aswewerestandinginthebathroomthatshewasreadytoendher54andthatanactthatseemedsosmalltomemadesucha(n)55toherlife.Itmadeallthosesayingsaboutthepowerof56suddenlyseemsotrue.
ThatdayImadeupmymindtoworkinafieldwhereIcould57thosestrugglingwithmentalillness.TodayIamintheprocessofstartingmyownorganizationcalledFightforYourInfinitytobringlighttothosewhodon’tcurrently58itthemselves.Iwillcontinuetofightforthosewhoaresufferingbecause59shouldeverfeelliketheyaren’tcaredabout.I60.AndIwillspendmyentirelifespreadingthatmessage.
41.A.smilingB.cryingC.talkingD.singing
42.A.realizingB.suggestingC.pretendingD.saying
43.A.althoughB.soC.butD.because
44.A.warnedB.remindedC.accusedD.planted
45.A.inspiteofB.intermsofC.incontrolofD.inplaceof
46.A.leftB.passedC.treatedD.approached
47.A.strongB.calmC.aloneD.sociable
48.A.painB.riskC.fearD.speed
49.A.nearB.behindC.aroundD.over
50.A.meetB.callC.visitD.support
51.A.familyB.homeworkC.doubtD.problem
52.A.moneyB.chanceC.timeD.courage
53.A.commentB.ideaC.planD.advice
54.A.lifeB.successC.studyD.adventure
55.A.explanationB.instructionC.promiseD.difference
56.A.determinationB.happinessC.kindnessD.patience
57.A.helpB.greetC.pleaseD.praise
58.A.needB.seeC.useD.show
59.A.somebodyB.everybodyC.anybodyD.nobody
60.A.believeB.wonderC.careD.accept
第Ⅱ卷
第二節(jié) 語法填空(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)
閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當?shù)膬热?1個單詞)或括號內單詞的正確形式。
Fishingnetsintheseahavebecome61seriousproblem.Theymaybemanykilometerslongwithplasticballstokeepthem62(float)onthewater,andweightstoholdthemdownontheseabed.63(unfortunate),theplasticnetsareimpossibletoseeunderwater.Sothetermtodescribe64(they)is“awallofdeath”.Theiradvantageis65theycatchfisheffectively.
However,theyalsocausedangertoseaanimals.First,notonlyaretargetfishcaughtinthenet,butmanyothersea66(animal)arefoundhangingthere.Thosenot67(need)formarketingarethrownaway.Second,netsareindangerof68(cut)loosebyfishermen.Ifanet69(become)free-floating,itismovedbythetidesallovertheocean.Itbehavesasahiddendanger,killingallthataretrappedinit.Somanyanimalsbeingcaughtindriftnetsmakemanythinkthatitisnecessarytohaveaworldwideban70alldriftnetfishing.
第四部分 寫作(共兩節(jié),滿分35分)
第一節(jié) 短文改錯(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)
假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。作文中共有10處錯誤,每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加:在缺詞處加一個漏詞符號(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。
刪除:把多余的詞用斜線()劃掉。
修改:在錯的詞下畫一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。
注意:1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞。
2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計分。
Lifeisfullofvariousexperiences,someofwhomareunforgettable.Istillrememberthehikingexperienceswithmyclassmatesfor16kilometerstoHailongtuntwoyearslater.Thatsummerday,wesetoffearlyinthemorning,thinkitwouldbegreatfuntowalkforsolongadistance.However,withtheweatherisgettinghotterandhotter,Ifoundtheirlegsheavierandheavier.What’sworse,myfeetbeganbleedingbecauselongtimepressingagainsttheshoes.Atonepoint,Ievenwantedtogiveup.AndImanagedtodragtherestofthewaytothedestination.Thoughnotpleasant,thisjourneywasimpressiveandrewarding.Ihavelearntthatlifeisthelongjourneylikethis.Nomatterwhathappened,weshouldnevergiveup.
第二節(jié),書面表達
假設你是李華,你班將于本周日去新浦新區(qū)天鵝湖玩。請你根據(jù)以下信息給你的英語老師Sunny寫信,邀請她參加。
1.出發(fā)及返回時間;
2.活動:騎車、劃船、燒烤等。
注意:
1.詞數(shù)100左右;
2.可適當增加細節(jié),以使行文連貫;
3.開頭和結尾已給出,不計入總詞數(shù);
4.提示詞:新浦新區(qū)XinpuNewDistrict天鵝湖theSwanLake
DearSunny,
_____________?????????????
____________
Yours,
LiHua
閱讀理解
21—23:BCD24---27:DCBD28---31:BCDA32---35:DCDC
36---40:AFDGE
完形填空41—45:BCDBA46---50:DCADB51---55:DCBAD56---60:CABDC
語法填空
61.a62.floating63.Unfortunately64.them65.that66.animals
67.needed68.beingcut69.becomes70.on
改錯
1.whom------which2.hikingexperiences-------hikingexperience3.later----ago
4.think-----thinking5.Theweatheris-----去掉is6.theirlegs---mylegs
7.because---becauseof8.AndI–ButI9.thelong---along
10.happened----happens
Lifeisfullofvariousexperiences,someofwhomareunforgettable.Istillrememberthehiking
#p#分頁標題#e#experienceswithmyclassmatesfor16kilometerstoHailongtuntwoyearslater.Thatsummerday,wesetoffearlyinthemorning,thinkitwouldbegreatfuntowalkforsolongadistance.However,withtheweatherisgettinghotterandhotter,Ifoundtheirlegsheavierandheavier.What’sworse,myfeetbeganbleedingbecause︿longtimepressingagainsttheshoes.Atonepoint,Ievenwantedtogiveup.AndImanagedtodragtherestofthewaytothedestination.Thoughnotpleasant,thisjourneywasimpressiveandrewarding.Ihavelearntthatlifeisthelongjourneylikethis.Nomatterwhathappened,weshouldnevergiveup.
范文
Onepossibleversion:
DearSunny,
OurclassisplanningtogoforanoutingthisSunday,soIamwritingtoinviteyoutojoinus.
We’rescheduledtogatherattheschoolgateat9:00am,andtakeabustotheSwanLake,locatedinthecenterofXinpuNewDistrict.Itwilltakeuslessthanhalfanhourtoarrivethere.Awiderangeofactivitieswillforcertainappealtous.Wewilldefinitelyhavealotoffunridingbicyclesaroundthelake,rowingboatsinthelakeandevenbarbecuing.About3hourslater,we’llbebackatschool.
I’msureyouwilllikethisprogram.Isincerelyhopeyoucancomeandenjoyagoodtimewithus.
Yours,
LiHua
(一句多譯參考)
1.ThereisaplanthatourclassisgoingonanoutingthisSunday.
2.It’smygreathonourtoinviteyoutojoinus.
3.Asplanned,weshouldmeetattheschoolgateat9:00am,andabuswilltakeustoourdestination.
4.Therearedifferentkindsofactivitiesthatmightbeofinteresttous.
5.Wearelookingforwardtoyourcoming.