2024年貴州分類考試英語模擬試題(一)「含答案」

第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2分,滿分30分)

閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項。

A

ChooseYourOne-DayTours

TourA—Bath&StonehengeincludingentrancefeestotheancientRomanbathroomsandStonehenge---£37until26Marchand£39thereafter.

Visitthecitywithover2,000yearsofhistoryandBathAbbey,theRoyalCrescentandtheCostuteMtsan.Stonehengeisoneoftheworld’smostfamousprehistoricmonumentsdatingbackover5,000years.

TourB—Oxford&StratfordincludingentrancefeestotheUniversityStMary’sChurchTowerandAnneHathaway'shouse---£32until12Marchand£36thereafter.

Oxford:IncludesaguidedtourofEngland’soldestuniversitycityandcolleges.Lookoverthe“cityofdreamingspires(尖頂)”formStMary’sChurchTower.Stratford:IncludesaguidedtourexploringmuchoftheShakespearewonder.

TourC—WindsorCastle&HamptonCourtincludingentrancefeestoHamptonCourtPalace---£34until11Marchand£37thereafter.

IncludesaguidedtourofWindsorandHamptonCourt,HenryMill’sfavoritepalace.FreetimetovisitWindsorCastle(entrancefeesnotincluded).With500yearsofhistory,HamptonCourtwasoncethehomeoffourKingsandoneQueen.Nowthisformerroyalpalaceisopentothepublicasamajortouristattraction.Visitthepalaceanditsvarioushistoricgardens,whichincludethefamousmaze(迷宮)whereitiseasytogetlost!

TourD—CambridgeincludingentrancefeestotheTowerofSaintMarytheGreat---£33until18Marchand£37thereafter.

Includes?a?guided?tour?of?Cambridge,?the?famousuniversitytown,andthegardensofthe18thcentury.

21.Which?tour?will?you?choose?if?you?want?to?see?England’s?oldest?university?city?
A.TourAB.TourBC.TourCD.?TourD

22.Which?of?the?following?tours?charges?the?lowest?fee?on?17?March?
A.Windsor?Castle?&?Hampton?Court.B.Oxford?&?Stratford
C.Cambridge.D.Bath?&Stonehenge

23.Why?is?Hampton?Court?a?major?tourist?attraction?
A.It?used?to?be?a?well-known?mazeB.It?is?a?world-famous?castle.
C.It?is?the?oldest?palace?in?BritainD.It?used?to?be?the?home?of?royal?families.

B

Whiletheotherkidsseemedexcitedaboutcelebratingtheend-of-termpartybyplayinggamesandsharingtreats,Jeremyhatedtheveryideaofthegathering.

Afraidtoraisethepressuretoohigh,Idecidedtocontributesomethingthatwaseasytopurchaseonthewalktoschool.

Offwewentthedayoftheparty,approachinghisschoolasifnothingwasplanned.Iremindedhimofourneedtomakeapurchase,enteredhisfavoriteshop,andaskedhimtoselecttheripestbunchofgrapes.Heshotmeananxiouslookandinsistednoneofhisclassmateseverbeabletonoticehehadsomethingtobringtotheparty.Myvisionofasuccessfulparentingmethod,resultingindeliveringasociablechildtohisschool,diverted(轉移)sharplyfromreality.

Backonroute,Ididmybesttohidethesinkingfeelingoffear.HowcouldIpossiblydrophimoffandthenwalkintomyownclassroomtoteachasuccessfulclass?

Mynextmovewasbornintheheatofthemoment.Isaidaquickgoodbyeatthefrontgateandrushedtohisclassroomthroughtheemergencyexit.ImanagedtoinformhisteacheraboutthegrapesinthebackpackandbeoutoftheclassroombeforeIcouldbespiedbymyson.

So,whathappenedonthatJuneday?Histeacher,acaringeducator,workedwonders.MysonandIstilllaughaboutthewayMr.Bstartedthedaywithanunusualquestion,“Doesanyonehaveanygrapes?”WhileJeremyadmitsfeelingabituncomfortable,thewordsencouragedhimtotakeoutthefruit.Becauseofthesupporthereceived,heremembersthatdaywithprideforhiscourage.

24.Whydidtheauthordeterminetopurchasewhatwaseasytogetontheirwaytoschool?

A.Becausethefoodwastasty.B.Becausethefoodwasaffordable.

C.Becauseitwasoutofrespect.D.Becauseitwasarelief.

25.Howdidtheauthorfeelwhenshelefttheshop?

A.Grateful.B.Satisfied.C.Worried.D.Regretful.

26.Whydidtheauthorhurrytoherson’sclassroom?

A.Shewenttheretogiveherlesson.

B.Shewenttoasktheteacherforhelp.

C.Shewasafraidofhersonbeingpunished.

D.Shewasinvitedtotakepartinthecelebration.

27.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?

A.TheteacherinspiredJeremytosharegrapes.

B.Jeremypreparedforthecomingparty.

C.TheauthortaughtJeremytoselectgoods.

D.TheauthorhelpedJeremytobecomesociable.

C

Muchmeaningcanbeconveyed,clearly,withoureyes,soitisoftensaidthateyescanspeak.

Doyouhavesuchkindofexperience?Inabusyoumaylookatastranger,butnottoolong.Andifheissensingthatheisbeingstaredat,hemayfeeluncomfortable.Thesameindailylife.Ifyouarelookedatformorethannecessary,youwilllookatyourselfupanddown,toseeifthereisanythingwrongwithyou.Ifnothinggoeswrong,youwillfeelangrytowardother'sstarewithyouthatway.Eyesdospeak,right?

Lookingtoolongatsomeonemayseemtoberudeandaggressive.Butthingsaredifferentwhenitcomestostareattheoppositesex.Ifamanglancesatawomanformorethan10secondsandrefusestoremovehisgaze,hisintentionsareobvious,thatis,hewishestoattractherattention,tomakeherunderstandthatheisadmiringher.

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However,thenormaleyecontactfortwopeopleengagedinconversationisthatthespeakerwillonlylookatthelistenerfromtimetotime,inordertomakesurethatthelistenerdoespayattentiontowhattheformerisspeaking,tellinghimthatheisattentive.Ifaspeakerlooksatyoucontinuouslywhenspeaking,asifhetriestocontrolyou,youwillfeeldisconcerted.Apoorliarusuallyexposeshimselfbylookingtoolongatthevictim,sincehebelievesinthefalseideathattolookstraightintheeyeisasignofhonestcommunication.Quitethecontrary,infact,continuouseyecontactisconfinedtoloversonly,whowillenjoylookingateachothertenderlyforalongtime,toshowaffectionthatwordscannotexpress.Evidently,eyecontactshouldbedoneaccordingtotherelationshipbetweentwopeopleandthespecificsituation.

28.Whenapersonstaresatanotherone,itmaybe

①thereissomethingwrongwithanotherperson

②amanwantstodrawawoman'sattention

③apoorliaristellingalietoanotherperson

④apersonwantstosaysomethingbutforgets

A.①②④B.①②③C.②③④D.①③④

29.Whydoesapersonlookatanotheronefromtimetotimeinnormalconversation?

A.Toshowthespeakerispolite.B.Toattractthelistener'sattention.

C.Tomakesurethelistenerislistening.D.Toshowaffectionwordscan'texpress.

30.Themeaningoftheunderlinedwordinthelastparagraphiscloseto

A.unfairB.unsatisfiedC.unfortunateD.uncomfortable

31.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.Eyescanspeak.B.Eyescantelllies.

C.Eyesareimportant.D.Eyescanshowaffection.

D

Withitstallbuildingsandcrowdedstreets,HongKongisoneofthelastplacesyouwouldexpecttofindawildanimal.Butgreenseaturtleshavebecomeregularvisitorstobeachesfoundinmorepeacefulpartsofthemetropolis.

Overthelastmonth,peoplelivinginHongKongandHainanProvincehavebeenluckyenoughtoseethegiantturtleslaytheireggsonthebeachesatnight.Maleturtlesspendtheirentirelivesinthesea.Buteverytwotosixyears,thefemalesswimthousandsofmilesfromtheirfeedinggroundstolayeggsintheirownbirthplaces

Unluckily,fewofthebabyturtlessurvivewithonlyonein1,000livingintoadulthood.Iftheymanagetogrowbig,whichtakes20to30years,theycanliveformorethanacentury.

Manisthemainreasonwhyturtlesaredyingout.Thecreatures’habitatsaredestroyedbyfishingandpollution,whiletheturtlesthemselvesarekilledforfoodandleather.

“SeaturtleeggsandmeatsavedusduringJapan'soccupationofHongKonginWorldWarII,”

said65-year-oldresidentChanKam-wan.Butthedaysofeatingturtleeggshavelongsincepassed.HongKongbannedtheeatingandsaleofthemin1976,hopingtohelpsavetheendangeredcreatures.

Inrecentyears,thegovernmenthasclosedbeachesbetweenJuneandOctobersotheturtlescanlayeggsinpeace.Scientistsalsotryandkeepacountofthenumberofturtles,evenfollowingthemusingsatellites.Throughtrackingtheturtles,theyhopetolearnnewwaysofprotectingthem.

OfficialsinHongKonghaverecentlyfinishedastudyonsealifeinthearea.Theyareconsideringsettingupaseaparktoprotecttheseaturtlesfromwaterpollutionandillegalfishing.

32.WecanlearnfromthepassageEXCEPT_________.

A.Mostofthebabyturtlesdiebeforegrowingup

B.ItisdifficulttofindwildanimalsinHongKong

C.Turtlescanliveformorethanonehundredyears

D.Youcanfindsomemaleturtlesonthebeachesifluckyenough

33.AlargenumberofturtleswerekilledforfoodbyHongKongresidentsin

A.1976B.1978C.1944D.1898

34.Whatcanweconcludefromthepassage?

A.TheProblemsthattheturtleswerefacinghavebeensettled.

B.Thegovernmenthasbuiltwallsonthebeachestoprotectturtles.

C.Thegovernmentwillplantmanytreesonthebeachestosetupapark.

D.Thegovernmentisusingsomeadvancedequipmenttoprotectturtles

35.Wheremayyoureadthispassage?

A.Inanovel.BInatourguidance.C.Inanewspaper.D.Inahistorybook

第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分)

根據(jù)短文內容,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。

Secretsofself-control

Self-controlisaskillweallpossess,butwhatisitaboutself-controlthatmakesitsodifficulttorelyon?36Theywillhelpyouavoidsomeannoyingfailuresandmakesurethatyoureffortswillincreaseyourwillpowerandkeepyouheadingintherightdirectionforachievingyourgoal.

Meditate(冥想)

37Evensimpletechniqueslikemindfulness(專注),whichinvolvestakingaslittleasfiveminutesadaytoconcentrateonnothingmorethanyourbreathingandyoursenses,improveyourself-awarenessandyourbrain’sabilitytoresistyoursuddenstrongdesires.

Exercise

Gettingyourbodymovingforaslittleas10minutesoffersyouachemicalthatmakesyourbrainfeelcalmandkeepsyouincontrolofyourdesires.Ifyou’rehavingtroublerevisitingthedesiretowalkovertotheofficenextdoortoattacksomeone,justkeepwalking.38

Sleep

Whenyouaretired,yourbraincells’abilitytoabsorbglucose(葡萄糖)ishighlyreduced.39So,ifyou’retryingtokeepcontrolofhowmuchyou’reeating,gettingagoodnight’ssleepeverynightisoneofthebestmovesyoucanmake.

Forgiveyourself

Acycleoffailingtocontroloneselffollowedbyfeelingguiltyanddisgustediscommoninattemptatself-control.Don’tignorehowthemistakemakesyoufeel;justdon’tdrowninit.40

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Theimportantthingtorememberisyouhavetogivethesestrategiestheopportunitytowork.Thismeansrecognizingthemomentswhenyouarestrugglingwithself-controland,ratherthangivingintothedesire,takingalookattheabovesecretsandgivingthemagobeforeyougivein.

Herearesometipsfordevelopingself-control.

Makesureyoueatsomethingwhenyouarehungry.

Self-controlisaneffortthat’sintendedtohelpyouachieveagoal.

Youaresuretohavethedesireundercontrolbythetimeyougetback.

Instead,payattentiontowhatyou’regoingtodotoimproveyourselfinthefuture.

Thistipactuallytrainsyourbraintofocusandbecomeaself-controlmachine.

What’sworse,withoutenoughsleepyouaremorelikelytoeatmoresugaryfood.

第三部分 英語知識運用(共兩節(jié),滿分45分)

第一節(jié) 完形填空(共20小題;每小題1.5分,滿分30分)

閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。

Oneafternoon,myfriendandIwerepaintingasignboardforourhighschoolandkepthavingtogoinsideofthegirl’sbathroomtowashoffourmessybrushes.Inoticedagirlstandinginthebathroomquietly41toherself.Everyonekeptpassingthisgirl42shewasn’teventhere.Imyselfhadspentseveralyearsofhighschoolstandinginbathroomscrying43Iwasstrugglingwithsorrowandanxiety.It44meofsomethingdeepwithinmyheartasIsawsomeofmyselfinthisgirl.

So,45beingabitshyaboutwalkinguptoastranger,I46thegirlandaskedifshewasokay,eventhoughIknewshewasn’t.SheshookherheadandItoldherthatshewasn’t47andIwoulddoanythingsheneededmeto,toreduceher48.Theschooldaywasalmost49andshehadtocatchherridesoIgavehermyphonenumberandmadeherpromiseto50methatnightsowecouldtalkandsoshewouldn’thavetodealwithher51alone.WeendeduptalkingonthephoneforaverylongtimeandthenextmorningshetoldmethathadInotstoppedandgivenhermy52sheprobablywouldhavekilledherself.

Ihadnot53aswewerestandinginthebathroomthatshewasreadytoendher54andthatanactthatseemedsosmalltomemadesucha(n)55toherlife.Itmadeallthosesayingsaboutthepowerof56suddenlyseemsotrue.

ThatdayImadeupmymindtoworkinafieldwhereIcould57thosestrugglingwithmentalillness.TodayIamintheprocessofstartingmyownorganizationcalledFightforYourInfinitytobringlighttothosewhodon’tcurrently58itthemselves.Iwillcontinuetofightforthosewhoaresufferingbecause59shouldeverfeelliketheyaren’tcaredabout.I60.AndIwillspendmyentirelifespreadingthatmessage.

41.A.smilingB.cryingC.talkingD.singing

42.A.realizingB.suggestingC.pretendingD.saying

43.A.althoughB.soC.butD.because

44.A.warnedB.remindedC.accusedD.planted

45.A.inspiteofB.intermsofC.incontrolofD.inplaceof

46.A.leftB.passedC.treatedD.approached

47.A.strongB.calmC.aloneD.sociable

48.A.painB.riskC.fearD.speed

49.A.nearB.behindC.aroundD.over

50.A.meetB.callC.visitD.support

51.A.familyB.homeworkC.doubtD.problem

52.A.moneyB.chanceC.timeD.courage

53.A.commentB.ideaC.planD.advice

54.A.lifeB.successC.studyD.adventure

55.A.explanationB.instructionC.promiseD.difference

56.A.determinationB.happinessC.kindnessD.patience

57.A.helpB.greetC.pleaseD.praise

58.A.needB.seeC.useD.show

59.A.somebodyB.everybodyC.anybodyD.nobody

60.A.believeB.wonderC.careD.accept

第Ⅱ卷

第二節(jié) 語法填空(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)

閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當?shù)膬热?1個單詞)或括號內單詞的正確形式。

Fishingnetsintheseahavebecome61seriousproblem.Theymaybemanykilometerslongwithplasticballstokeepthem62(float)onthewater,andweightstoholdthemdownontheseabed.63(unfortunate),theplasticnetsareimpossibletoseeunderwater.Sothetermtodescribe64(they)is“awallofdeath”.Theiradvantageis65theycatchfisheffectively.

However,theyalsocausedangertoseaanimals.First,notonlyaretargetfishcaughtinthenet,butmanyothersea66(animal)arefoundhangingthere.Thosenot67(need)formarketingarethrownaway.Second,netsareindangerof68(cut)loosebyfishermen.Ifanet69(become)free-floating,itismovedbythetidesallovertheocean.Itbehavesasahiddendanger,killingallthataretrappedinit.Somanyanimalsbeingcaughtindriftnetsmakemanythinkthatitisnecessarytohaveaworldwideban70alldriftnetfishing.

第四部分 寫作(共兩節(jié),滿分35分)

第一節(jié) 短文改錯(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)

假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。作文中共有10處錯誤,每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加:在缺詞處加一個漏詞符號(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除:把多余的詞用斜線()劃掉。

修改:在錯的詞下畫一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意:1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞。

2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計分。

Lifeisfullofvariousexperiences,someofwhomareunforgettable.Istillrememberthehikingexperienceswithmyclassmatesfor16kilometerstoHailongtuntwoyearslater.Thatsummerday,wesetoffearlyinthemorning,thinkitwouldbegreatfuntowalkforsolongadistance.However,withtheweatherisgettinghotterandhotter,Ifoundtheirlegsheavierandheavier.What’sworse,myfeetbeganbleedingbecauselongtimepressingagainsttheshoes.Atonepoint,Ievenwantedtogiveup.AndImanagedtodragtherestofthewaytothedestination.Thoughnotpleasant,thisjourneywasimpressiveandrewarding.Ihavelearntthatlifeisthelongjourneylikethis.Nomatterwhathappened,weshouldnevergiveup.

第二節(jié),書面表達

假設你是李華,你班將于本周日去新浦新區(qū)天鵝湖玩。請你根據(jù)以下信息給你的英語老師Sunny寫信,邀請她參加。

1.出發(fā)及返回時間;

2.活動:騎車、劃船、燒烤等。

注意:

1.詞數(shù)100左右;

2.可適當增加細節(jié),以使行文連貫;

3.開頭和結尾已給出,不計入總詞數(shù);

4.提示詞:新浦新區(qū)XinpuNewDistrict天鵝湖theSwanLake

DearSunny,

_____________?????????????

____________

Yours,

LiHua

2020年貴州分類考試英語模擬試題(一)參考答案

閱讀理解

21—23:BCD24---27:DCBD28---31:BCDA32---35:DCDC

36---40:AFDGE

完形填空41—45:BCDBA46---50:DCADB51---55:DCBAD56---60:CABDC

語法填空

61.a62.floating63.Unfortunately64.them65.that66.animals

67.needed68.beingcut69.becomes70.on

改錯

1.whom------which2.hikingexperiences-------hikingexperience3.later----ago

4.think-----thinking5.Theweatheris-----去掉is6.theirlegs---mylegs

7.because---becauseof8.AndI–ButI9.thelong---along

10.happened----happens

Lifeisfullofvariousexperiences,someofwhomareunforgettable.Istillrememberthehiking

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experienceswithmyclassmatesfor16kilometerstoHailongtuntwoyearslater.Thatsummerday,wesetoffearlyinthemorning,thinkitwouldbegreatfuntowalkforsolongadistance.However,withtheweatherisgettinghotterandhotter,Ifoundtheirlegsheavierandheavier.What’sworse,myfeetbeganbleedingbecause︿longtimepressingagainsttheshoes.Atonepoint,Ievenwantedtogiveup.AndImanagedtodragtherestofthewaytothedestination.Thoughnotpleasant,thisjourneywasimpressiveandrewarding.Ihavelearntthatlifeisthelongjourneylikethis.Nomatterwhathappened,weshouldnevergiveup.

范文

Onepossibleversion:

DearSunny,

OurclassisplanningtogoforanoutingthisSunday,soIamwritingtoinviteyoutojoinus.

We’rescheduledtogatherattheschoolgateat9:00am,andtakeabustotheSwanLake,locatedinthecenterofXinpuNewDistrict.Itwilltakeuslessthanhalfanhourtoarrivethere.Awiderangeofactivitieswillforcertainappealtous.Wewilldefinitelyhavealotoffunridingbicyclesaroundthelake,rowingboatsinthelakeandevenbarbecuing.About3hourslater,we’llbebackatschool.

I’msureyouwilllikethisprogram.Isincerelyhopeyoucancomeandenjoyagoodtimewithus.

Yours,

LiHua

(一句多譯參考)

1.ThereisaplanthatourclassisgoingonanoutingthisSunday.

2.It’smygreathonourtoinviteyoutojoinus.

3.Asplanned,weshouldmeetattheschoolgateat9:00am,andabuswilltakeustoourdestination.

4.Therearedifferentkindsofactivitiesthatmightbeofinteresttous.

5.Wearelookingforwardtoyourcoming.