2024年重慶分類考試英語模擬試題（二）【含答案】
一、閱讀理解
Here are some of the movies that inspire you to travel.
The Lord of the Rings
The story is about Frodo, his friends and their adventurous journey through Middle Earth. Filmed in about 150 locations all over New Zealand, this traveling movie shows its beauty. From the rolling hills of Matamata to the volcanic region of Mt Ruapehu, this is the best movie to see New Zealand. Also, this travel movie might have the only distinction of being inspired by travel too. The director of the movie Peter Jackson first read the novel on a train going from Wellington to Auckland when he was just seventeen.
Indiana Jones: The Complete Adventure Collection
Indiana Jones and travel are inseparable. Everyone remembers the red line on the world map that shows up on screen when he flies. The Egypt scenes in Raiders of the Lost Ark were filmed in Tunisia. Temple of doom was filmed mostly in Sri Lanka and Macau. The Last Crusade was filmed in Italy, Spain and Jordan including an excellent view of Petra. Unlike the other, Kingdom of the Crystal Skull was filmed almost entirely in the United States. However, their shots of Iguazu Falls are amazing.
Romancing the Stone and jewel of the Nile
This movie series focuses on a romance writer Joan and her adventures with a soldier of fortune named Jack. In Romancing the stone Joan goes to Colombia to save her sister who was kidnapped(綁架). In the sequel Joan goes to the fictional kingdom of Kadir set somewhere in the Middle East. Romancing the stone's scenes were shot mostly in Mexico. For Jewel of the Nile, the scenes were mostly shot in France and Morocco.
The Talented Mr Ripley
Tom Ripley is a working class young man. Through a case of mistaken identity, he is asked to go to Italy to convince a wealthy businessman's son to come home. This travel movie starts in New York and heads to the fictional resort of Mongibello. The last section of the movie is filmed mostly in Rome and Naples. The locations are beautiful. They also did a good job of showing Italy as it looked in the 1960s.
1．If someone is interested in seeing views in Sri Lanka, he/she would most probably watch the film ________.
A. Indiana Jones: The Complete Adventure Collection
B. Romancing the Stone and jewel of the Nile
C. The Lord of the Rings
D. The Talented Mr Ripley
2．From Paragraph 2 we can know that the story of The Lord of the Rings ________.
A. is the best movie made in New Zealand
B. was shot from Wellington to Auckland
C. encouraged a 17-year-old boy to travel in New Zealand
D. caught the director's attention while he was travelling
3．The movie The Talented Mr. Ripley tells us a story of a man who ________.
A. owns a large amount of fortune
B. contributes to helping a man out of trouble
C. goes sightseeing in Rome and Naples
D. becomes wealthy by always working hard
It was not until I was 9 years old that I found out my father was ill. It was 1994, but I can remember my mother's words as if it were yesterday: "Kernel, I don't want you to take food from your father, because he has AIDS. Be very careful when you are around him." AIDS wasn't something we talked about in my country when I was growing up. From then on, I knew that this would be a family secret. My parents were not together anymore, and my dad lived alone. For a while, he could take care of himself. But when I was 12, his condition worsened. My father's other children lived far away, so it fell to me to took after him.
We couldn't afford all the necessary medicine for him, and because Dad was unable to work, I had no money for school supplies and often couldn't even buy food for dinner. I would sit in class feeling completely lost, the teacher's words muffled as I tried to figure out how I was going to manage. I did not share my burden with anyone. I had seen people reacted to AIDS. Kids laughed at classmates who had parents with the disease. And even adults could be cruel. When my father was moved to the hospital, the nurses would leave his food on the bedside even though he was too weak to feed himself.
I had known that he was going to die, but after so many years of keeping his condition a secret, I was completely unprepared when he reached his final days. Sad and hopeless, I called a woman at the nonprofit National AIDS Support. That day, she kept me on the phone for hours. I was so lucky to find someone who cared. She saved my life.
I was 15 when my father died. He took his secret away with him, having never spoken about AIDS to anyone, even me. He didn't want to call attention to AIDS. I do.
4．What does Kernel tell us about her father?
A. He had stayed in the hospital since he fell ill.
B. He worked hard to pay for his medication.
C. He told no one about his disease.
D. He was carefully attended by the nurses on his deathbed
5．What can we learn from the underlined sentence?
A. Kernel found what the teacher said hard to understand.
B. Kernel had special difficulty in hearing.
C. Kernel was too tired to hear her teacher's words.
D. Kernel was too troubled to focus on the lesson.
6．Why did Kernel keep her father's disease a secret?
A. She wanted to obey her mother.
B. She was afraid of being looked down upon.
C. She found no one willing to listen to her.
D. She thought it was shameful to have AIDS.
7．What’s the author’s purpose in writing the text?
A. To tell people about the sufferings of her father
B. To prove how little people knew about AIDS.
C. To draw people’s attention to AIDS.
D. To recall a hard time of her childhood.
Honesty comes in many forms. First there’s self-honesty. Is what people see the real article or do you appear through smoke and mirrors? I find that if I try to be something I’m not, I feel unsure of myself and take out a part from my PBA(personal bank account). I love how singer Judy Garland put it , “Always be a first-class version of yourself,instead of a second-class version of somebody else.”
Then there’s honesty in our actions. Are you honest at school, with your parents, and with your boss? If you’ve ever been dishonest, I think we all have, try being honest, and notice how whole it makes you feel. Remember, you can’t to wrong and feel right. This story by Jeff is a good example of that:
In my second year of study, there were three kids in my math class who didn’t do well.
I was really good at it. I would charge them three dollars for each test that I helped them pass. I’d write on a little piece of paper all the right answers, and hand them off.
At first I felt like I was making money, kind of a nice job. I wasn’t thinking about how it could hurt all of us. After a while I realized I shouldn’t do that anymore, because I wasn’t really helping them They weren’t learning anything, and it would only get harder down the road. Cheating certainly wasn’t helping me.
It takes courage to be honest when people all around you are getting away with cheating on tests, lying to their parents, and stealing at work. But, remember, every act of honesty is a deposit(儲蓄)into your PBA and will build strength.
8．The underlined part “appear through smoke and mirrors” in the first paragraph means “”.
A. to be honest
B. to be unreal
C. to become clear
D. to come from an imagined world
9．Which of the following can best explain Judy Garland’s words?
A. Be your true self rather than follow others.
B. Don’t copy others or you can’t be the first class.
C. Make efforts to be the first instead of the second.
D. Don’t learn from others unless they’re excellent.
10．What does the author expect to show by Jeff’s story?
A. Honesty can be of great help.
B. A bad thing can be turned into a good one.
C. Helping others cheat can do good to nobody.
D. One should realize the wrong in his bad deeds.
11．In the last paragraph the author mainly wants to express? .
A. one must be brave to be honest
B. it’s difficult to be honest when others are not
C. one should be honest when making a deposit
D. honestly in one’s actions can help him in the future
“Fast fashion” means clothes that are inexpensive but look like the latest designs. One reason for the success of fast fashion is social media. A report by the investment research firm Bernstein found that Millennials—people born in the 1980s and 90s—wanted to wear a variety of clothes in the photos they posted on Facebook, Instagram and Twitter. As a result, many businesses that offer trendy, low-cost clothes are growing.
But the situation is changing now. Maxine Bédat, a woman who is in her early 30s, looks in her closet full of clothes, but she has nothing to wear. She says she hates always shopping for what is in style. Instead, she says, she wants to buy fewer clothes that she can wear over and over. Other people want the same thing, she says.
So Ms. Bédat and a business partner, Soraya Darabi, started a “slow fashion” clothing company called Zady. “Slow fashion” means clothes that last a long time. They are often classic colors and shapes, and are made from natural materials that are biodegradable over time.
The terms “fast fashion” and “slow fashion” are related to “fast food” and “slow food”: fast food is still popular in the U. S. , but many restaurants increasingly offer higher-quality, more expensive and relaxed meals.
Like slow food, slow fashion also aims to use sources that are good for the environment and workers. Maxine Bédat says people in her generation want to know where their clothes come from and who is making them. To answer Millennials’ demand for information about the products they buy, Ms. Bédat’s company, Zady, includes details about the history of the brands. It also describes the process in which the clothes are made. Ms. Bédat says Zady aims to tell shoppers where their clothes come from, where they go, and how they impact the world.
The international business “H&M” is answering Millennials’ demands in another way. It has created a recycling program for clothes. Shoppers who bring clothes they no longer want to H&M stores can receive a discount on new things they buy. An H&M spokesperson says, “We have a clear vision to avoid and minimize waste that goes into landfills.”
12．What’s the attitude of some Millennials towards fast fashion now?
A. Crazy. B. Tired. C. Supportive. D. Doubtful.
13．“Slow food” is mentioned in the text to tell us ________.
A. it is better than fast food B. it is the healthiest food
C. why slow fashion comes now D. why people like fast fashion
14．What can be learned from the program of H&M in the last paragraph?
A. It can help the environment. B. It does good to people’s health.
C. It can help change people’s lives most. D. It will take the lead in the latest fashion.
15．What is the best title of the text?
A. What Is out of Fashion B. Fast Fashion Is Not Fast
C. Slow Fashion Is in Fashion. D. Fast Fashion, Good or Bad
二、完形填空
Neighbors used to be somebody we wave and greet when we meet them. Now, things have changed.
As the young lady _______ the door for me, I thanked her and observed that she must be a neighbor. We both _______ living on the same floor. While we were in the _______, I asked her, “So, how do you like your apartment?” _______which she replied “I like it but I have not talked to any one of my _______ yet.” I somewhat answered doubtfully, “Good luck with that!” _______ as it arrived and I walked to my door, I could not help but think.
Sure, nowadays talking with neighbors is like pulling people’s teeth, _________ and frightening. But why should we _______ what seems difficult for impossible? In a different apartment building a few blocks away the lift _______a clever poster with a black stripe across the eyes of a person, warning, “Looking someone in the eyes might lead to a __________ !”
I suspect in our busy city people are ________ of starting a conversation with strangers because it could potentially demand time—the most __________ thing in this abundant world. But what if that ________ conversation could introduce us to a gem(珍寶) we were ________? What if starting a friendly conversation with a stranger could ________ a friendship?
So, when I opened the door, I ________ designed a one- page poster inviting my neighbors to a house concert. Then I searched for the best ________ of color copies in Ballston, ________ that not surprisingly the good people in The Printed Page offer the lowest for the fastest service, and within 30 minutes I sent 80 copies of the ________ for each of the apartments in the building.
Whether any of my neighbors ________ or not, I trust that an open door and a friendly smile can help build a community. So, wish me good luck and talk to your neighbors!
16．A. broke B. repaired C. locked D. held
17．A. worked out B. gave up C. ended up D. made out
18．A. club B. room C. sun D. lift
19．A. from B. for C. to D. at
20．A. friends B. relatives C. neighbors D. colleagues
21．A. And B. So C. Or D. But
22．A. sorrowful B. painful C. greedy D. delightful
23．A. charge B. mix C. mistake D. pay
24．A. forms B. prints C. sticks D. displays
25．A. conversation B. career C. story D. solution
26．A. capable B. tired C. conscious D. afraid
27．A. precious B. helpful C. interesting D. embarrassing
28．A. recorded B. avoided C. civilized D. replaced
29．A. putting on B. looking into C. cleaning off D. searching for
30．A. betray B. renew C. establish D. destroy
31．A. immediately B. willingly C. sensitively D. nervously
32．A. invention B. price C. technology D. design
33．A. hoping B. seeking C. finding D. covering
34．A. book B. invitation C. card D. Instruction
35．A. hides B. accounts C. comments D. shows
三、七選五
How to Deal with Being Taken for Granted
From an early stage in your life, you are taught to respect others, and do kind things for them. However, in some cases, people begin to take advantage of your kind nature, expecting more from you. 36．If you feel as if there are people in your life who take you for granted, it’s time to protect yourself.
Know that you have the right to feel respected. Social and cultural pressures may encourage you to believe that it’s rude to say “no” to others when they ask you for things. You may also have been taught to feel that your work is less valuable than others’ and does not deserve acknowledgement. 37．Everyone has the right to be respected and appreciated, and it isn’t wrong to want to be treated that way.
Identify what has changed in the relationship. If you feel taken for granted, it may be because you once felt valued by the person who is now taking you for granted. It might also be because the knowledge that you should feel appreciated but do not. 38．It can also help you find a solution for the relationship.
39．You know that you don’t want to feel taken for granted. But what do you want? It will be hard to see any change in your situation if you feel vague dissatisfaction but have no clear ideas on what would improve it. 40．Once you know the change about the relationship clearly, you’ll be able to take better action to get you there.
A. Think about what you want.
B. Practice what you want to say.
C. These things can lead to you feeling taken for granted.
D. Try making a list of things that you would like to see the change about the relationship.
E. If you feel taken for granted by others, you need to communicate that to the other person.
F. Such people may repeatedly ask you for favors without returning any favors or showing you any respect.
G. Whatever the cause is, identifying what has changed your interactions with the other person can help you feel better.
四、短文填空
The “One Belt One Road” strategy 41．(propose) by President Xi Jinping has drawn public attention to the oldest and longest trade route—Silk Road. The term in a narrow sense refers to 42．a(chǎn)ncient overland trade route formed in the Western Han Dynasty. This route stretched 4, 350 miles from Chang’ an to western China, central Asia, and even to Europe, 43．(enable) these regions to have better communications in diplomacy, business and culture.
China was the first country in the world to breed silkworms and produce silk fabric. This craft skill reached a 44．(fair) advanced level in the Zhou Dynasty. As a major export to Europe, “silk” was used to name this great route by a German geographer, Ferdinand von Richthofen. China’s silk45． (introduce) into western countries through this old trade route. People were46．(familiar) with this product at the beginning, and made many guesses at how it was produced. According to the record, the idea47．silk was picked from trees was widely accepted by folks in Europe.
48．(garment) made of this fabric were always best sellers, and were considered a social status symbol. Even the gorgeous Egyptian queen, Cleopatra, was also a big fan of the silk. This fascination led to an increasing demand 49．this product, and promoted the50．(develop) of this trading route.
五、短文改錯
51．假定英語課課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。
刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（＼）劃掉。
修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。
注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均限一詞。
2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。
Dear Li Hua,
I am glad to receive your letter. I can understand how sad you are as they have to transfer to other school. But everything will be fine when you adapt to your new surrounding. In your letter, you asked me about my first school. In my memory, my first school was very large with each classroom beautiful decorated. There was a big square lies in the center of the schoolyard. And I could have good view of the square from my classroom windows. My favorite teacher was my English teacher which was patient with me. Besides, I had met my best friend Peter in the school, to whom I still keep in touch even though we are in different schools now. I hope you will make new friends but enjoy your time in the new school.
六、書面表達
52．假如你是李華，你的美國朋友Sophie非常喜歡中國文化。 今年是雞年。 她想知道中國人怎么慶祝新年到來，也很好奇雞在中國文化象征意義。請根據(jù)以下提示，給Sophie回信解答她的困惑。
1.介紹迎接新年到來的活動；
2.說明雞的文化象征意義（如準時、善斗等）；
3. 如有問題，表示愿意提供更多幫助。
注意：
①詞數(shù)100左右；
②適當增加細節(jié)，使行文連貫充實。
參考詞匯:雞年 the year of rooster
Dear Sophie,
I am glad to know that you are keen on Chinese culture.
__
-
Yours, sincerely
? Li Hua
1．A
2．D
3．B
【解析】本文介紹了四部激起你旅游欲望的電影。
1．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二部電影Indiana Jones: The Complete Adventure Collection
中提到Temple of doom was filmed mostly in Sri Lanka and Macau可知，這部電影有部分場景在斯里蘭卡和澳門拍攝，故選A項。
2．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段提到The director of the movie Peter Jackson first read the novel on a train going from Wellington to Auckland when he was just seventeen 可知，導演在十七歲時，在火車上讀到這個故事從而被吸引，故選D項。
3．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段提到Tom Ripley is a working class young man. Through a case of mistaken identity, he is asked to go to Italy to convince a wealthy businessman's son to come home可知，Tom Ripley是工薪階層的年輕人，因為誤會被要求去意大利說服富商的兒子回家，故選B項。
【名師點睛】
關(guān)于細節(jié)理解題
用細節(jié)定位法：細節(jié)理解題屬直接解答性問題，是閱讀理解題中最簡單的一種，多數(shù)屬中低難度的送分題。但由于高考所占的比例很大，應(yīng)特別引起注意。事實細節(jié)題的命題特點是：把某個詞語、某個句子或某具體事實用不同于原文的另一方式或句型表達，即同義改寫。解答這類題的竅門是：A)注意掌握英語的多種表達法；B)正確分析詞語在句中的作用；C)熟練運用英語的句型轉(zhuǎn)換；D)讀懂題干所提出的問題，并準確地找到文中涉及該問題的句子。比如第一題，問題問的是If someone is interested in seeing views in Sri Lanka，對斯里蘭卡感興趣的人看什么電影，然后到文章當中可以找到關(guān)鍵句第三段提到的Temple of doom was filmed mostly in Sri Lanka and Macau，馬上就可以得出答案；再比如第三題，問的是The movie The Talented Mr. Ripley tells us a story of a man who…可以直接去文章找原句，最后一段提到Tom Ripley is a working class young man. Through a case of mistaken identity, he is asked to go to Italy to convince a wealthy businessman's son to come home可知，Tom Ripley是工薪階層的年輕人，因為誤會被要求去意大利說服富商的兒子回家，也就是他被要求幫助一個陷入困境的人。這就屬于直接找答案的類型，所以一定要結(jié)合原文，適當?shù)剡M行簡單的句意理解就可以了。
4．C
5．D
6．B
7．C
【解析】作者介紹自己的父親患有艾滋病，但家人以及父親一直保守這個秘密。作者一直照顧父親直到父親去世，作者想通過講述父親的事來引起大家對艾滋病的重視。
4．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段He took his secret away with him, having never spoken about AIDS to anyone, even me.可知，她的父親直到去世也沒有把這個秘密告訴任何一個人，哪怕是作者自己。故選C。
5．推理判斷題。根據(jù)前一句I would sit in class feeling completely lost可知，我坐在教室里，完全陷入沉思，因此老師講的話我根本就沒有心思聽，也聽不清，因為我一直在思考如何度過這段時光，故作者是太煩惱而無法集中精力去聽課，故選D。
6．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段I had seen people reacted to AIDS. Kids laughed at classmates who had parents with the disease. And even adults could be cruel.可知，作者怕別人知道了也會嘲笑她，故選B。
7．推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段He didn't want to call attention to AIDS. I do.可知，作者的父親不想讓艾滋病引起大家的注意，但是作者想讓大家注意艾滋病，對艾滋病重視起來，故選C。
8．B
9．A
10．D
11．D
【解析】
試題分析: 誠實有很多形式，自我誠實就是其中的一種。雖然沒有人可以做到百分之百理性 , 也沒有人可以百分之百誠實，但是我們要不斷的反思，以增強我們的勇氣，讓我們的“心智”變的強大。在文中作者用事例來說明了這個道理。
8．B詞義猜測題。根據(jù)or前面部分Is what people see the real article可以判斷or前面和后面內(nèi)容是相對的，前面是真實的，則后面是不真實的，所以判斷B選項正確。
9．A推理判斷題。在文章首段作者提出他喜歡表現(xiàn)出真實的自己，不喜歡假裝出不是自己的性格，所以根據(jù)他喜歡Judy Garland的話可以推斷Judy Garland說的話應(yīng)該也是要做真正的自己，由此判斷A選項內(nèi)容正確。
10．D推理判斷題。作者在上文提到If you’ve ever been dishonest, I think we all have, try being honest, and notice how whole it makes you feel.，然后提出Jeff的故事，用來舉例說明，由此判斷作者認為人們要意識到自己行為中可能出現(xiàn)的過錯。
11．D細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)末段末句 remember, every act of honesty is a deposit(儲蓄)into your PBA and will build strength.可知作者認為誠實可以幫助人，選D。
考點：考查社會知識類短文閱讀。
12．B
13．C
14．A
15．C
【解析】快時尚曾一度深受年輕人的追捧，但是現(xiàn)在慢時尚已經(jīng)開始流行起來了。
12．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段She says she hates always shopping for what is in style. Instead, she says, she wants to buy fewer clothes that she can wear over and over. Other people want the same thing, she says.可知，她現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)不喜歡快速的流行時尚了，喜歡少買衣服，而且可以一次又一次地去穿，故她已經(jīng)厭倦了快速時尚，故選B。
13．推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段Like slow food, slow fashion also aims to use sources that are good for the environment and workers.可知，慢餐被提及的目的是說明慢時尚正在流行的原因，故選C。
14．推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中It has created a recycling program for clothes. Shoppers who bring clothes they no longer want to H&M stores can receive a discount on new things they buy. An H&M spokesperson says, “We have a clear vision to avoid and minimize waste that goes into landfills.”可知，該項目的目的在于保護環(huán)境，故選A。
15．主旨大意題。本文主要介紹了快時尚已經(jīng)不再流行了，慢時尚逐漸流行起來了，因此C項為最佳標題。
16．D
17．C
18．D
19．C
20．C
21．D
22．B
23．C
24．D
25．A
26．D
27．A
28．B
29．D
30．C
31．A
32．B
33．C
34．B
35．D
【解析】現(xiàn)在在繁忙的都市里，人們互相之間都不會主動開始對話，即使是鄰居。作者意識到這一點，從自身做起，設(shè)計了一張海報邀請社區(qū)里的人來作者家里開家庭音樂會。
16．考查動詞。A. broke破壞；B. repaired修理；C. locked鎖；D. held拿住，握住。因為這個年輕的女士為我扶住了門，我對她進行感謝。hold the door扶住門。故選D。
17．考查動詞短語。A. worked out解決；B. gave up放棄；C. ended up以……結(jié)束；D. made out理解。前面提到作者認為她肯定是鄰居，一直在觀察，最終發(fā)現(xiàn)她倆生活在同一層樓上，故選C。
18．考查名詞。A. club俱樂部；B. room房間；C. sun太陽；D. lift電梯。我們在同一層樓上，故推斷我們在坐電梯的時候，選D。
19．考查介詞。A. from從……來；B. for為了；C. to對于；D. at在……旁邊。此處為固定用法，reply to“對……做出回答，反應(yīng)”。故此處用to，選C。
20．考查名詞。A. friends朋友；B. relatives親戚；C. neighbors鄰居；D. colleagues同事。前文作者問她對她的公寓感覺怎么樣，她回答很喜歡公寓但是從來沒有跟鄰居說過話，故選C。
21．考查連詞。A. And并且；B. So因此；C. Or或者；D. But但是。但是當電梯到了我走向自家門時，我禁不住想這個問題。前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選D。
22．考查形容詞。A. sorrowful傷心的，悲傷的；B. painful痛苦的；C. greedy貪婪的；D. delightful開心的。現(xiàn)在跟鄰居說話就好像是拔別人的牙一樣，很痛苦并且令人害怕，故選B。
23．考查動詞。A. charge要價；B. mix混合；C. mistake弄錯，誤解；D. pay花費。但是我們?yōu)槭裁匆芽雌饋砝щy的事情誤解成不可能的事情呢？故選C。
24．考查動詞。A. forms形成；B. prints印刷；C. sticks粘貼；D. displays展示。在不遠的另一棟樓上的電梯里展示了一張聰明的海報，上面有一個眼睛上蒙上了一個黑色條紋布的人，故選D。
25．考查名詞。A. conversation對話；B. career職業(yè)；C. story故事；D. solution解決。直視別人的眼睛會帶來一場對話，故選A。
26．考查形容詞。A. capable有能力的；B. tired疲憊的；C. conscious有意的；D. afraid擔心的，害怕的。在我們這個繁忙的都市，人們害怕與陌生人開始一場對話，故選D。
27．考查形容詞。A. precious珍貴的；B. helpful有用的；C. interesting有趣的；D. embarrassing尷尬的。前面提到人們都非常忙，故時間是世界上最寶貴的東西，選A。
28．考查形容詞。A. recorded記錄的；B. avoided避免的；C. civilized文明的，有禮貌的；D. replaced代替的。要是那場已經(jīng)避免的對話會給我們帶來我們一直在尋找的珍寶那會怎么樣呢？B項符合語境。
29．考查動詞短語。A. putting on穿；B. looking into調(diào)查；C. cleaning off清理；D. searching for尋找。要是那場已經(jīng)避免的對話會給我們帶來我們一直在尋找的珍寶那會怎么樣呢？D項符合語境。
30．考查動詞。A. betray背叛；B. renew使更新；C. establish建立；D. destroy破壞。要是和陌生人開始一場友好的對話能建立一個友誼關(guān)系那又會怎么樣呢？C項符合語境。
31．考查副詞。A. immediately立刻；B. willingly愿意地；C. sensitively敏感地；D. nervously緊張地。因此，當我打開門后，我立刻設(shè)計了一張海報邀請鄰居來家里開一場家庭音樂會。故選A。
32．考查名詞。A. invention發(fā)明；B. price價格；C. technology技術(shù)；D. design設(shè)計。根據(jù)后文的lowest提示可知，此處是指去尋找最好的價格，故選B。
33．考查動詞。A. hoping希望；B. seeking尋找；C. finding找到；D. covering覆蓋。此處是說我找到了我想要的價格，最快的服務(wù)，最低的價格，故選C。
34．考查名詞。A. book書；B. invitation邀請；C. card卡；D. instruction指導。30分鐘內(nèi)送出去了80份邀請函，故選B。
35．考查動詞。A. hides隱藏；B. accounts重要；C. comments評論；D. shows展示，露面。不管我的鄰居們是否露面，我相信一扇打開的門和一個友好的微笑會構(gòu)建一個和諧的團體。故選D。
36．F
37．C
38．G
39．A
40．D
【解析】本文是告訴你如何去處理你對人好反而被認為是理所當然的這種情況。
36．根據(jù)前一句people begin to take advantage of your kind nature, expecting more from you（有些人就開始利用你的善良的天性，從你那兒獲取更多。），這些人和F項指的那些人Such people may repeatedly ask you for favors without returning any favors or showing you any respect.（只從你那獲取而不付出的，并且也不尊重你的人），是屬于同一類人，故選F。
37．根據(jù)前兩句話Social and cultural pressures may encourage you to believe that it’s rude to say “no” to others when they ask you for things. You may also have been taught to feel that your work is less valuable than others’ and does not deserve acknowledgement.可知，是社會和文化壓力讓你覺得跟別人說“不”是粗魯?shù)?，你可能也會覺得你的工作沒有別人有價值，不值得被認可，因此，這些事情就會讓你覺得你對別人的好是應(yīng)該的，是理所當然的，故和C項的意思完全吻合。
38．根據(jù)后一句的關(guān)鍵詞It can also help you...以及本段的第一句Identify what has changed in the relationship.可知，與G項Whatever the cause is, identifying what has changed your interactions with the other person can help you feel better.中的關(guān)鍵詞完全吻合，故選G。
39．根據(jù)后兩句中的關(guān)鍵詞you don’t want和what do you want 可知，本段是討論你想要的東西，故選A。
40．根據(jù)前一句It will be hard to see any change in your situation if you feel vague dissatisfaction but have no clear ideas on what would improve it.可知，你很難看到你所處環(huán)境的變化，也不知道怎么去提高，因此接下來說的就是告訴你如何去做；再根據(jù)后句Once you know the change about the relationship clearly, you’ll be able to take better action to get you there.“一旦你清楚地了解了這段關(guān)系的變化，你就能采取更好的行動把你帶到那里。”可知，前一句是涉及到關(guān)系的變化，故D項“試著列出你想看到的變化的關(guān)系。”承接上下文。故選D。
41．proposed
42．a(chǎn)n
43．enabling
44．fairly
45．was introduced
46．unfamiliar
47．that
48．Garments
49．for
50．development
【解析】本文主要介紹了絲綢之路的歷史和名字來歷等信息。
41．考查非謂語動詞。此處填非謂語動詞，因為句子已經(jīng)有了謂語動詞，邏輯主語是strategy，和propose之間是被動關(guān)系，故填proposed。
42．考查冠詞。此處冠詞是修飾后面的route的，是單數(shù)概念，泛指，而且ancient發(fā)的第一個音是元音音素，故用an。
43．考查非謂語動詞。逗號隔開的兩個部分，后面一部分沒有連接詞，故不能是句子，只能用非謂語，邏輯主語是前面整個句子。路線延伸到這么多國家就能讓這些地區(qū)在外交，商務(wù)和文化方面有更好的交流。主動關(guān)系，故用enabling。
44．考查副詞。此處為副詞修飾形容詞advanced，故用fairly。
45．考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。句意：中國的絲綢被引進到歐洲了。表示過去發(fā)生的事情且表被動，故用was introduced。
46．考查形容詞。句意：人們一開始不知道這個產(chǎn)品，不熟悉，故填unfamiliar。
47．考查連詞。此處為同位語從句，是對前面的名詞idea進行解釋說明，從句不缺少成分，只需要一個引導詞，故用that。
48．考查名詞。garment是可數(shù)名詞，因為謂語動詞were是復(fù)數(shù)，因此主語也要用復(fù)數(shù)，又位于句首，故填Garments。
49．考查介詞。此處為固定搭配，demand for“對……的需求”，故填for。
50．考查名詞。此處前面有定冠詞，因此后面填名詞，故填development。
【名師點睛】
非謂語動詞的考查在語法填空里一直是一個難點,解決此類問題實則不難.首先要確定空格要填的是謂語還是非謂語；確定是非謂語之后，第二步就要找非謂語動詞的邏輯主語，通常是前面的名詞或代詞,也有可能是前面的整個句子,這個主要是根據(jù)邏輯意思來確定；最后再來判斷邏輯主語和非謂語動詞之間的關(guān)系,是主動還是被動,還要結(jié)合動作的發(fā)生情況,是正在進行、沒有發(fā)生還是已經(jīng)發(fā)生過了,考慮了這些之后答案就出來了。比如第一題，首先分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，發(fā)現(xiàn)句子已經(jīng)有了謂語動詞has drawn，所以應(yīng)該填非謂語動詞；第二步找邏輯主語，就是前面的名詞strategy，策略是被習近平提出，故strategy與propose是被動關(guān)系，而且后面有明顯的指示詞by；該動作已經(jīng)發(fā)生，故用過去分詞proposed。
51．1. they→you 2. other→another 3. surrounding→surroundings 4. beautiful→beautifully 5. lies→lying 6. good前面加a 7. which→who 8. 刪除had? 9. to→with 10. but→and
【解析】試題分析：作者通過介紹自己如何快速適應(yīng)新學校以幫助即將面臨轉(zhuǎn)學的朋友。
1. they→you? 考查代詞。句意：我能理解你多么難過因為你不得不轉(zhuǎn)到另外一所學校。此處根據(jù)前后句意可知，是指你，不是他們，故用you。
2. other→another? 考查代詞。other后接可數(shù)名詞的話，要用復(fù)數(shù)，此處意為轉(zhuǎn)到另外一所學校，another表示“另外一個”，接單數(shù)，符合句子結(jié)構(gòu)。
3. surrounding→surroundings? 考查名詞。此處應(yīng)用名詞，因為前面有new這個形容詞來修飾，而surrounding是形容詞，surroundings是名詞，意為“周圍的事物”。
4. beautiful→beautifully? 考查副詞。此處為副詞，修飾動詞decorated，表示“裝飾地很漂亮”。
5. lies→lying? 考查非謂語動詞。此處是一個there be句型，已經(jīng)有了謂語，故再出現(xiàn)動詞只能用非謂語，廣場位于校園的中央，為主動關(guān)系，故用lying。
6. good前面加a? 考查冠詞。此處為固定表達：have a good view of，意為“清楚的看到……”。
7. which→who? 考查連詞。此處為定語從句，先行詞是my teacher，是人，故用關(guān)系代詞who，在從句中作主語。
8. 刪除had? 考查時態(tài)。此處是指之前在學校遇見了好朋友，用過去式，而不用過去完成時。
9. to→with? 考查介詞。此處為固定用法：keep in touch with sb“和某人保持聯(lián)系”，故用with。
10. but→and? 考查連詞。句意：我希望你交到新朋友并在新學校過得快樂。此處根據(jù)句意可知，前后句之間是承接關(guān)系而非轉(zhuǎn)折，故用and。
【名師點睛】
形容詞和副詞的混用一直是改錯題的?？键c之一。要做好此類試題就要全面了解形容詞和副詞，尤其是用法區(qū)別。形容詞通常作表語，定語，補語，也可作狀語（通常是描述主語的某種狀態(tài)或特征時才有此用法），修飾名詞；副詞通常作狀語，可用來修飾動詞、形容詞、副詞，還可修飾整個句子。掌握這一用法區(qū)別之后做起改錯題來就沒有問題了。比如第四題就是考查這點，應(yīng)該用副詞beautifully來修飾動詞decorated。
52．Dear Sophie,
I am glad to know that you are keen on Chinese culture. And I am willing to share something about the New Year with you.
Many activities are involved in the celebration of a new year. Chinese people usually make great preparations to usher in the new year, such as a thorough clean-up and a crazy purchase of goods. It is also customary to paste spring couplets on the door and cut-papers on the windows to pray for good luck. Additionally, the whole country looks very festive with people setting off firecrackers.
Since this year is the year of rooster, you asked the symbolic meaning of a rooster in your letter. I should say it is quite a positive image in Chinese culture, indicating punctuality. The rooster also enjoys a good reputation for its aggressiveness. Moreover, its pronunciation sounds like “Ji”, which means “auspicious” in Chinese.
If you have any more questions, I am willing to offer help. Looking forward to your earliest reply.
Yours, sincerely
Li Hua
【解析】試題分析：本文是提綱類作文，要點已給出。成文時要注意：1.文章主要用第一人稱；2.時態(tài)：一般現(xiàn)在時；3.文章的內(nèi)容要點要齊全：（1）介紹迎接新年到來的活動；（2）說明雞的文化象征意義（如準時、善斗等）；（3）如有問題，表示愿意提供更多幫助。4.注意使用高級詞匯和高級句型，以提高文章的檔次；5.注意使用一些連接詞，使得文章表達自然、流暢。6.注意文章的字數(shù)控制，100單詞左右。
【亮點說明】本文內(nèi)容齊全，結(jié)構(gòu)嚴謹，層次分明，布局合理，語言精練，同時運用高級句子。it作形式主語，后面用不定式來作真正的主語，且同時用另外一個不定式來作目的狀語：It is also customary to paste spring couplets on the door and cut-papers on the windows to pray for good luck.賓語從句以及現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語的使用：I should say it is quite a positive image in Chinese culture, indicating punctuality.條件狀語從句的使用：If you have any more questions, I am willing to offer help.
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